Luschka ducts, also known as the subareolar gland or areolar glands, are small tubular structures located within the breast tissue. These ducts are responsible for producing and secreting the fluid that lubricates and protects the nipple during breastfeeding. They are named after the German anatomist Hubert von Luschka, who first described them in the mid-19th century.
The Luschka ducts are composed of small clusters of glandular tissue surrounded by connective tissue and muscle fibers. They are most commonly found in women, but can also be present in men. The number and size of Luschka ducts can vary greatly between individuals, and they may also be affected by hormonal changes, such as pregnancy and menopause.
While Luschka ducts are generally harmless, they can sometimes become inflamed or infected, leading to pain, swelling, and redness in the breast tissue. This condition, known as subareolar abscess, usually requires medical treatment and may involve antibiotics or surgery to drain the abscess.
Regular breast exams can help detect any changes or abnormalities in the Luschka ducts or surrounding breast tissue. Women should also seek medical attention if they notice any unusual lumps, discharge, or other signs of breast problems.
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